Work out the tax-exempt portion of your House Rent Allowance under Section 10(13A).
Under Section 10(13A), the HRA exemption is the lowest of these three amounts:
Whatever is left of your HRA after this exemption is added back to your taxable salary.
For HRA purposes, only Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai are treated as metro cities, qualifying for the 50% exemption limit. All other cities, including Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Pune, use the 40% limit.
Yes โ your employer will typically ask for rent receipts, and if your annual rent exceeds โน1,00,000, your landlord's PAN as well, to process the exemption in your Form 16.
Yes, if you pay rent to your parents and they own the property, this can be a valid HRA claim โ as long as the rent is genuinely paid and declared as income by your parents.
You may be able to claim a deduction under Section 80GG instead, subject to its own limits and conditions, if you don't receive HRA as part of your salary.